UPDATE FOR THE TRADE

June 2025

The hidden dangers of heavy metals in children’s jewellery

Children’s jewellery, often marketed for its vibrant colours and playful designs, is very attractive to consumers. Beneath the shiny surface there is sometimes a serious health concern that carers may be unaware of. The presence of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, nickel, and arsenic. These toxic substances are sometimes used in low-cost jewellery produced in countries which do not strictly regulate their use in products made for children.

Consumers may assume that children’s products have been vetted for safety. Unfortunately, regulatory oversight can be inconsistent, especially for items imported from regions with unregulated manufacturing standards. Unlike the USA and Canada, Australia does not have legislation regarding the use of lead in children’s jewellery. We have regulation over its use in children’s toys and paints. Unfortunately, some countries that are major producers of children’s jewellery do not always enforce their legislation limiting toxic levels of lead and other heavy metals in their products.

Heavy metals are toxic even in small amounts, and children are vulnerable due to their developing brains and bodies. Children’s tendency of frequently putting objects in their mouth places them at risk. Exposure to lead can result in developmental delays, learning disabilities, behavioural problems, and reduced IQ. Even occasional exposure is a health concern.

Cadmium is often found in inexpensive jewellery and is equally hazardous. It is a known carcinogen and can damage the kidneys, bones, and lungs. It is concerning as children may accidentally swallow or chew on small items. Nickel, though less toxic, is one of the most common causes of contact dermatitis.

Unlike the USA and Canada, Australia does not have legislation regarding the use of lead in children’s jewellery. Unfortunately, some countries that are major producers of children’s jewellery do not consistently enforce their legislation limiting toxic levels of lead and other heavy metals in products.

To protect children, it is important to purchase brands that comply with safety standards and clearly label their products as lead- and nickel-free. Consumers should also be informed about these risks and discourage young children from wearing or playing with jewellery that has not been certified as lead free.

Governments and consumer protection agencies must continue to enforce strict safety regulations and increase public awareness. Random product testing, import checks, and penalties for violations are necessary to protect children. Ultimately, the sparkle of children’s jewellery should never come at the cost of their health.

Mary Storch, on behalf of JAA Board

JAA Directors and staff - JIF Melbourne (2025 and 2024)
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